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Anthropology Glossary of Terms

Anthropology is the study of humans. It is a broad and complex field that covers everything from the physical characteristics of humans to their cultural, social, and linguistic practices.

Anthropology has many subfields, including archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Each of these subfields has its own specialized vocabulary.

This anthropology glossary of terms provides definitions for some of the most commonly used terms in anthropological research.

Glossary Terms starting with A

  • Acculturation
  • Action Theory
  • Adaptive Strategy
  • Alliance Theory 
  • Amoral Familism
  • Animism
  • Anomie
  • Anthropology of the Body
  • Anthropology of the City
  • Apartheid
  • Asiatic Mode of Production
  • Assimilation
  • Asymmetric / Symmetric Alliance
  • Auto-Ethnography
  • Avunculate
  • Avunculocal

Glossary Terms starting with B

  • Behaviourism
  • Benedict, Ruth
  • Big Man / Big Woman
  • Bilateral Kinship
  • Biological Anthropology
  • Black Economy
  • Black Power
  • Blood Feud
  • Boas, Franz
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Bride Capture
  • Brideprice, Bridewealth and Brideservice

Glossary Terms starting with C

  • Capital
  • Capitalism
  • Cargo Cult 
  • Cash Crops
  • Caste
  • Caudillismo
  • Class Consciousness
  • Cline
  • Cognatic Kinship
  • Cognitive Anthropology
  • Colonialism
  • Commensality
  • Concubinage
  • Consanguinity
  • Conscience Collective
  • Conspicuous Consumption
  • Contagious Magic
  • Creole Language
  • Cultural Baseline

Glossary Terms starting with D

  • Debt Slavery
  • Democracy
  • Demography
  • Despotism
  • Development
  • Developmental Cycle of the Domestic Group
  • Dialect
  • Discrimination
  • Divination
  • Division of Labour
  • Domestic Mode of Production
  • Duolocal Residence 
  • Durkheim, Émile
  • Dowry
  • Dynasty

Glossary Terms starting with E

  • Endogamy
  • Ethnogenesis
  • Ethnography 
  • Exogamy
  • Evans-Pritchard, Edward
  • Evil Eye 

Glossary Terms starting with F

  • Fascism

Anthropology Glossary Terms starting with G

  • Game Theory

The Battle for Sicily's Soul

Anthropology Glossary of Terms – Posts

Breaking Down the Differences Between Marriage and Concubinage

March 7, 2023October 14, 2022 by Claudine Cassar
Breaking Down the Differences Between Marriage and Concubinage

The term ‘concubine’ originally referred to women who were taken as slaves and then used for sexual purposes by their masters.

Categories Anthropology Glossary of Terms Tags anthropology dictionary Leave a comment

Animism – The Belief that all Things have a Spirit

March 7, 2023October 9, 2022 by Claudine Cassar
Animism - The Belief that all Things have a Spirit

Animism is a belief system that dates back to ancient times and is still practiced in various forms around the world today.

Categories Anthropology Glossary of Terms Tags anthropology dictionary Leave a comment

Big Man – A Person with Prestige and Influence in Melanesian Society

March 6, 2023October 4, 2022 by Claudine Cassar
Big man

The term Big Man is used in ethnographies of Melanesian societies & describes the way in which Melanesian men gain social status & influence.

Categories Anthropology Glossary of Terms Tags anthropology dictionary Leave a comment

Amoral Familism – Prioritising the Family over Moral Principles

March 7, 2023October 2, 2022 by Claudine Cassar
Amoral Familism - Prioritising the Family over Moral Principles

Amoral familism is a social anthropological concept that is based on the idea that family ties are more important than anything else, including the law.

Categories Anthropology Glossary of Terms Tags anthropology dictionary Leave a comment

The Basics of Behaviourism – Understanding the Key Principles

March 8, 2023September 30, 2022 by Claudine Cassar
behaviourism

Behaviourism is a psychological perspective which posits that all behaviour can be explained by environmental factors & learning experiences

Categories Anthropology Glossary of Terms Leave a comment

Alliance Theory – Understanding the Formation and Maintenance of Social Ties between Groups

March 1, 2023September 25, 2022 by Claudine Cassar
alliance theory

Alliance theory is a social anthropological model that proposes that alliances between groups are formed and maintained based on the benefits that can be gained from them.

Categories Anthropology Glossary of Terms Tags anthropology dictionary Leave a comment
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