Avunculate is a term that refers to the relationship between a maternal uncle and his sister’s children, with particular focus on her sons. The term originates from the latin word avunculus, which means uncle.
In some societies the avunculate relationship is considered to be one of the most important kinship relationships in a society. Maternal uncles play a key role in the socialization of their nephews, and they may also act as mentors or advisors.
The avunculate relationship often entails the maternal uncle having authority over his nephews (and his nieces), as well as having certain duties regarding their upbringing, initiation, and marriage. In turn, his sister’s children receive preferential treatment when it comes to their uncle’s property and inherit a larger part of his estate than his own offspring. This is because most avunculate cultures are matrilineal, which means that Theytrace descent through the female line.
Additionally, the avunculate relationship may involve the exchange of goods or services between the uncle and his nephews. For example, an uncle may give his nephews gifts, or he may provide them with financial assistance.
Many avunculate cultures also practice avunculocal residence, which means that a married couple will live with or near the husband’s maternal uncle. This arrangement is beneficial for the couple because they have access to the resources of their uncle, and it also allows the uncle to play a role in their lives. Additionally, avunculocal residence often results in close relationships between cousins.
The avunculate relationship is found in a variety of cultures around the world, including the Akan people of Ghana, the Iroquois people of North America, and the Tuareg people of Africa.
Related Terminology:
Matrilineal – tracing descent through the female line.
Avunculocal residence – a type of marriage arrangement in which a married couple lives with or near the husband’s maternal uncle.
Glossary Terms starting with A
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- Avunculate – Special Kinship Bond between a Maternal Uncle and his Nephews
- Avunculocal – system of residence where a married couple settle with or near the maternal uncle
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