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Anthropology Glossary of Terms

Anthropology is the study of humans. It is a broad and complex field that covers everything from the physical characteristics of humans to their cultural, social, and linguistic practices.

Anthropology has many subfields, including archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Each of these subfields has its own specialized vocabulary.

This anthropology glossary of terms provides definitions for some of the most commonly used terms in anthropological research.

Glossary Terms starting with A

  • Acculturation
  • Action Theory
  • Adaptive Strategy
  • Alliance Theory 
  • Amoral Familism
  • Animism
  • Anomie
  • Anthropology of the Body
  • Anthropology of the City
  • Apartheid
  • Asiatic Mode of Production
  • Assimilation
  • Asymmetric / Symmetric Alliance
  • Auto-Ethnography
  • Avunculate
  • Avunculocal

Glossary Terms starting with B

  • Behaviourism
  • Benedict, Ruth
  • Big Man / Big Woman
  • Bilateral Kinship
  • Biological Anthropology
  • Black Economy
  • Black Power
  • Blood Feud
  • Boas, Franz
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Bride Capture
  • Brideprice, Bridewealth and Brideservice

Glossary Terms starting with C

  • Capital
  • Capitalism
  • Cargo Cult 
  • Cash Crops
  • Caste
  • Caudillismo
  • Class Consciousness
  • Cline
  • Cognatic Kinship
  • Cognitive Anthropology
  • Colonialism
  • Commensality
  • Commodity or Commodification
  • Concubinage
  • Consanguinity
  • Conscience Collective
  • Conspicuous Consumption
  • Contagious Magic
  • Creole Language
  • Cultural Baseline

Glossary Terms starting with D

  • Debt Slavery
  • Democracy
  • Demography
  • Despotism
  • Development
  • Developmental Cycle of the Domestic Group
  • Dialect
  • Discrimination
  • Divination
  • Division of Labour
  • Domestic Mode of Production
  • Duolocal Residence 
  • Durkheim, Émile
  • Dowry
  • Dynasty

Glossary Terms starting with E

  • Endogamy
  • Ethnogenesis
  • Ethnography 
  • Exogamy
  • Evans-Pritchard, Edward
  • Evil Eye 

Glossary Terms starting with F

  • Fascism
  • Feminist Anthropology
  • Functionalist Theory

Glossary Terms starting with G

  • Game Theory
  • Geertz, Clifford
  • The Gift
  • Goodall, Jane

Glossary Terms starting with N

  • Neocolonialism
  • Neoliberalism
  • Non-Binary Gender Identities

Glossary Terms starting with P

  • Politics of Meaning

Glossary Terms starting with S

  • Social Contract Theory
  • Sociological Perspective
  • Substantivist Formalist Debate

 

The Battle for Sicily's Soul

Anthropology Glossary of Terms – Posts

Exploring Existentialism Through the Lens of Anthropology

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Exploring Existentialism Through the Lens of Anthropology

In its simplest form, existentialism is the philosophical and psychological movement that emphasizes individual freedom and choice, and the inherent meaninglessness of life.

Understanding Blood Feuds – The History and Origins of a Deadly Tradition

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Understanding Blood Feuds: The History and Origins of a Deadly Tradition

A blood feud is a vendetta or prolonged series of retaliatory attacks between two families or kinship groups.

The Asiatic Mode of Production: A Primer

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
The Asiatic Mode of Production - A Primer

In Marx’s view, the Asiatic mode of production was the most primitive form of society, and it was based on principles of slavery and feudalism.

Conscience Collective – The Shared Beliefs and Values of a Group or Society

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Conscience Collective - The Shared Beliefs and Values of a Group or Society

Conscience collective is a term coined by Durkheim to refer to the shared beliefs and values of a group or society. It is considered to be the source of social cohesion and order.

Deconstructing the Evil Eye – The Power to Curse Others

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
evil eye

While the evil eye may be dismissed by some as nothing more than superstition, it has been the subject of serious study by anthropologists.

The Rise of Black Power in America – A Historical Overview

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Black Power - A Political Movement to empower black Americans in the US in the 1960s

The Black Power movement was a political & social movement in the US aimed at empowering black Americans & improving their standing in society.

The Origins of Apartheid – How Institutionalized Racism Took Hold in South Africa

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Apartheid - Racial Segregation based on Institutionalised Racism

The word apartheid is Afrikaans for “separateness”, and it was the official name of the racial segregation policy that was implemented in South Africa from 1948 to 1991.

The Fascinating Process of Ethnogenesis – How New Ethnic Groups Form

October 24, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Ethnogenesis - The Formation of New Ethnic Groups

Ethnogenesis explores how new ethnic groups are formed. It’s a complex process that involves various factors such as migration, intermarriage, cultural exchange, and language use.

Contagious Magic – Items that have been in contact remain connected

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Contagious Magic - Items that have been in contact remain connected

Contagious magic is based on the idea that things that have been in contact with each other remain connected, even after they have been separated.

Black Economy – Goods and Services Traded Outside the Formal Financial System

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Black Economy - Goods and Services Traded Outside the Formal Financial System

The black economy refers to the informal or underground economy, where goods and services are traded outside of the formal financial system.

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