Skip to content
Anthropology Review
  • Home
  • Anthropology Glossary
    • Anthropology & Archaeology News
  • Anthropology Explainers
  • Influential Anthropologists
  • History
    • Ancient Egypt
    • Ancient Rome
  • Contact Us

Anthropology Glossary of Terms

Anthropology is the study of humans. It is a broad and complex field that covers everything from the physical characteristics of humans to their cultural, social, and linguistic practices.

Anthropology has many subfields, including archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Each of these subfields has its own specialized vocabulary.

This anthropology glossary of terms provides definitions for some of the most commonly used terms in anthropological research.

Glossary Terms starting with A

  • Acculturation
  • Action Theory
  • Adaptive Strategy
  • Alliance Theory 
  • Amoral Familism
  • Animism
  • Anomie
  • Anthropology of the Body
  • Anthropology of the City
  • Apartheid
  • Asiatic Mode of Production
  • Assimilation
  • Asymmetric / Symmetric Alliance
  • Auto-Ethnography
  • Avunculate
  • Avunculocal

Glossary Terms starting with B

  • Behaviourism
  • Benedict, Ruth
  • Big Man / Big Woman
  • Bilateral Kinship
  • Biological Anthropology
  • Black Economy
  • Black Power
  • Blood Feud
  • Boas, Franz
  • Bourgeoisie
  • Bride Capture
  • Brideprice, Bridewealth and Brideservice

Glossary Terms starting with C

  • Capital
  • Capitalism
  • Cargo Cult 
  • Cash Crops
  • Caste
  • Caudillismo
  • Class Consciousness
  • Cline
  • Cognatic Kinship
  • Cognitive Anthropology
  • Colonialism
  • Commensality
  • Commodity or Commodification
  • Concubinage
  • Consanguinity
  • Conscience Collective
  • Conspicuous Consumption
  • Contagious Magic
  • Creole Language
  • Cultural Baseline

Glossary Terms starting with D

  • Debt Slavery
  • Democracy
  • Demography
  • Despotism
  • Development
  • Developmental Cycle of the Domestic Group
  • Dialect
  • Discrimination
  • Divination
  • Division of Labour
  • Domestic Mode of Production
  • Duolocal Residence 
  • Durkheim, Émile
  • Dowry
  • Dynasty

Glossary Terms starting with E

  • Endogamy
  • Ethnogenesis
  • Ethnography 
  • Exogamy
  • Evans-Pritchard, Edward
  • Evil Eye 

Glossary Terms starting with F

  • Fascism
  • Feminist Anthropology
  • Functionalist Theory

Glossary Terms starting with G

  • Game Theory
  • Geertz, Clifford
  • The Gift
  • Goodall, Jane

Glossary Terms starting with N

  • Neocolonialism
  • Neoliberalism
  • Non-Binary Gender Identities

Glossary Terms starting with P

  • Politics of Meaning

Glossary Terms starting with S

  • Social Contract Theory
  • Sociological Perspective
  • Substantivist Formalist Debate

 

The Battle for Sicily's Soul

Anthropology Glossary of Terms – Posts

The Legacy of Colonialism – Unequal Power Structures and Lingering Trauma

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
The Legacy of Colonialism Today: Unequal Power Structures and Lingering Trauma

Colonialism, the practice of acquiring and maintaining control over another country or territory, has had a profound impact on our world.

Anthropology of the Body – The Study of how the Human Body is shaped by the Environment and Culture

October 24, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Anthropology of the Body – The Study of how the Human Body is shaped by the Environment and Culture

Anthropology of the Body examines the ways in which the body is used to create & maintain social relationships, express identity and cul

The Power and Perpetuity of Dynasties: The Characteristics of Family Rule

October 24, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Dynasty - A Line of Hereditary Rulers

A dynasty is a line of hereditary rulers, typically from the same family. They are often considered to be the most powerful and prestigious family in a given society.

Exploring the Origins and Forms of Democracy – The Power of Citizen Participation

October 24, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Democracy - When all Citizens have an Equal Vote

Democracy originated in ancient Greece. Athens, in particular, was known for its democratic system in which all male citizens could vote and participate in government.

Ancient Divination Techniques from Around the World

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Divination - Gaining Information through Supernatural Means

Divination is believed to be a way to contact the spiritual world or to receive guidance from god(s) or ancestors, which are known as oracles.

The Art of Dialectic Reasoning – The Process of Logical Debate and its Benefits

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
The Art of Dialectical Reasoning - Understanding the Process of Logical Debate and its Benefits

Dialectic reasoning is a powerful tool for promoting critical thinking and analysis by engaging with opposing viewpoints.

The Domestic Mode of Production – Understanding the Pre-Industrial Way of Life

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Domestic Mode of Production - Producing Goods for the Family

The domestic form of production is a mode of economic organization in which households are the primary unit of production and consumption.

Exploring the Complexities of Development – The Many Facets of Progress

October 11, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Development - The process of Economic, Social and Cultural Change

Development is a complex and multifaceted concept that refers to the progress and improvement of societies, economies, and individuals.

Duolocal Residence – When Husband and Wife Live Separately

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Duolocal Residence - When Husband and Wife Live Separately

Duolocal residence refers to societies where husbands and wives live separately, each residing with their consanguine kinship groups.

The Developmental Cycle of Domestic Groups – Highlighting The Evolution of Family Structures

October 10, 2024 by Claudine Cassar
Understanding the Developmental Cycle of Domestic Groups - Exploring the Evolution of Family Structures

Anthropologist Meyer Fortes introduced the concept of the developmental cycle of the domestic group in 1958 as a replacement for static notions of households

Older posts
Newer posts
← Previous Page1 Page2 Page3 … Page8 Next →

Top Posts

The Pantheon of Ancient Egyptian Gods – A Comprehensive Guide

Claude Lévi-Strauss’s Structuralism

The Yakuza – Japan’s Notorious Organized Crime Syndicate

The Life and Legacy of John Locke – The Father of Liberalism

What is the Sociological Perspective – Understanding Sociology

Émile Durkheim: The Father of Sociology and His Contributions to Anthropology

Recent Posts

  • The Relationship between Human Rights, Culture and Empire
  • Consumer Anthropology in Action: How Brands Tap into Cultural Trends
  • Consumer Anthropology: Understanding How Culture Drives Consumer Choices
  • The Main Subfields of Business Anthropology
  • Fortifying ‘Fortress Europe’: The EU’s new Pact on Migration and Asylum
  • Twitter
  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • RSS Feed
  • Mail

Privacy Policy

© 2026 Anthropology Review • Built with GeneratePress